Multivariate normal approximation in geometric probability

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider a measure μλ=∑xξxδxμ_λ= \sum_x ξ_x δ_x where the sum is over points xx of a Poisson point process of intensity λλ on a bounded region in dd-space, and ξxξ_x is a functional determined by the Poisson points near to xx, i.e. satisfying an exponential stabilization condition, along with a moments condition (examples include statistics for proximity graphs, germ-grain models and random sequential deposition models). A known general result says the μλμ_λ-measures (suitably scaled and centred) of disjoint sets in RdR^d are asymptotically independent normals as λ→∞λ\to \infty; here we give an O(λ−1/(2d+ε))O(λ^{-1/(2d + ε)}) bound on the rate of convergence. We illustrate our result with an explicit multivariate central limit theorem for the nearest-neighbour graph on Poisson points on a finite collection of disjoint intervals.

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