Multiple solutions for some symmetric supercritical problems

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

The aim of this paper is investigating the existence of one or more critical points of a family of functionals which generalizes the model problem Jˉ(u) = 1p ∫ΩAˉ(x,u)∣∇u∣pdx−∫ΩG(x,u)dx \bar J(u)\ =\ \frac1p\ \int_Ω\bar A(x,u)|\nabla u|^p dx - \int_ΩG(x,u) dx in the Banach space X=W01,p(Ω)∩L∞(Ω)X = W^{1,p}_0(Ω)\cap L^\infty(Ω), where Ω⊂RNΩ\subset {\mathbb R}^N is an open bounded domain, 1<p<N1 < p < N and the real terms Aˉ(x,t)\bar A(x,t) and G(x,t)G(x,t) are C1C^1 Carathéodory functions on Ω×RΩ\times {\mathbb R}. We prove that, even if the coefficient Aˉ(x,t)\bar A(x,t) makes the variational approach more difficult, if it satisfies ``good'' growth assumptions then at least one critical point exists also when the nonlinear term G(x,t)G(x,t) has a suitable supercritical growth. Moreover, if the functional is even, it has infinitely many critical levels. The proof, which exploits the interaction between two different norms on XX, is based on a weak version of the Cerami-Palais-Smale condition and a suitable intersection lemma which allow us to use a Mountain Pass Theorem.

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