Multiple blow-up solutions for the Liouville equation with singular data

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the existence of solutions with multiple concentration to the following boundary value problem $$-Δu=\e^2 e^u-4π\sum_{p\in Z}α_p δ_{p}\;\hbox{in} Ω,\quad u=0 \;\hbox{on}\partial Ω,$$ where ΩΩ is a smooth and bounded domain in R2\R^2, αpα_{p}'s are positive numbers, Z⊂ΩZ\subset Ω is a finite set, δpδ_p defines the Dirac mass at pp, and $\e>0$ is a small parameter. In particular we extend the result of Del-Pino-Kowalczyk-Musso (\cite{delkomu}) to the case of several singular sources. More precisely we prove that, under suitable restrictions on the weights αpα_p, a solution exists with a number of blow-up points ξj∈Ω∖Zξ_j\in Ω\setminus Z up to ∑p∈Zmax⁡{n∈N ∣ n<1+αp}\sum_{p\in Z}\max\{n\in\N\,|\, n<1+α_p\}.

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