Multi-wavelength Temporal Variability of the Blazar 3C 454.3 during 2014 Activity Phase

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a multi-wavelength temporal analysis of the blazar 3C 454.3 during the high γγ-ray active period from May-December, 2014. Except for X-rays, the period is well sampled at near-infrared (NIR)-optical by the \emph{SMARTS} facility and the source is detected continuously on daily timescale in the \emph{Fermi}-LAT γγ-ray band. The source exhibits diverse levels of variability with many flaring/active states in the continuously sampled γγ-ray light curve which are also reflected in the NIR-optical light curves and the sparsely sampled X-ray light curve by the \emph{Swift}-XRT. Multi-band correlation analysis of this continuous segment during different activity periods shows a change of state from no lags between IR and γγ-ray, optical and γγ-ray, and IR and optical to a state where γγ-ray lags the IR/optical by ∼\sim3 days. The results are consistent with the previous studies of the same during various γγ-ray flaring and active episodes of the source. This consistency, in turn, suggests an extended localized emission region with almost similar conditions during various γγ-ray activity states. On the other hand, the delay of γγ-ray with respect to IR/optical and a trend similar to IR/optical in X-rays along with strong broadband correlations favor magnetic field related origin with X-ray and γγ-ray being inverse Comptonized of IR/optical photons and external radiation field, respectively.

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