Abstract

We present a source-plane reconstruction of a Herschel{\it Herschel} and Planck{\it Planck}-detected gravitationally-lensed dusty star-forming galaxy (DSFG) at z=1.68z=1.68 using {\it Hubble}, Sub-millimeter Array (SMA), and Keck observations. The background sub-millimeter galaxy (SMG) is strongly lensed by a foreground galaxy cluster at z=0.997z=0.997 and appears as an arc of length ∼15′′\sim 15^{\prime \prime} in the optical images. The continuum dust emission, as seen by SMA, is limited to a single knot within this arc. We present a lens model with source plane reconstructions at several wavelengths to show the difference in magnification between the stars and dust, and highlight the importance of a multi-wavelength lens models for studies involving lensed DSFGs. We estimate the physical properties of the galaxy by fitting the flux densities to model SEDs leading to a magnification-corrected star formation rate of 390±60390 \pm 60 M⊙_{\odot} yr−1^{-1} and a stellar mass of 1.1±0.4×10111.1 \pm 0.4\times 10^{11} M⊙_{\odot}. These values are consistent with high-redshift massive galaxies that have formed most of their stars already. The estimated gas-to-baryon fraction, molecular gas surface density, and SFR surface density have values of 0.43±0.130.43 \pm 0.13, 350±200350 \pm 200 M⊙_{\odot} pc−2^{-2}, and ∼12±7 \sim 12 \pm 7~M⊙_{\odot} yr−1^{-1} kpc−2^{-2}, respectively. The ratio of star formation rate surface density to molecular gas surface density puts this among the most star-forming systems, similar to other measured SMGs and local ULIRGS.

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