Multi-scale homogenization with bounded ratios and Anomalous Slow Diffusion

preprint2002arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that the effective diffusivity matrix D(Vn)D(V^n) for the heat operator ∂t−(Δ/2−∇Vn∇)\partial_t-(Δ/2-\nabla V^n \nabla) in a periodic potential Vn=∑k=0nUk(x/Rk)V^n=\sum_{k=0}^n U_k(x/R_k) obtained as a superposition of Holder-continuous periodic potentials UkU_k (of period $\T^d:=\R^d/\Z^d$, d∈N∗d\in \N^*, Uk(0)=0U_k(0)=0) decays exponentially fast with the number of scales when the scale-ratios Rk+1/RkR_{k+1}/R_k are bounded above and below. From this we deduce the anomalous slow behavior for a Brownian Motion in a potential obtained as a superposition of an infinite number of scales: dyt=dωt−∇V∞(yt)dtdy_t=dω_t -\nabla V^\infty(y_t) dt

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