Multi-bubble nodal solutions to slightly subcritical elliptic problems with Hardy terms

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The paper is concerned with the slightly subcritical elliptic problem with Hardy term {−Δu−μu∣x∣2=∣u∣2∗−2−εuin Ω, u=0on ∂Ω, \left\{ \begin{aligned} -Δu-μ\frac{u}{|x|^2} &= |u|^{2^{\ast}-2-ε}u &&\quad \text{in } Ω, \\\ u &= 0&&\quad \text{on } \partialΩ, \end{aligned} \right. in a bounded domain Ω⊂RNΩ\subset\mathbb{R}^N with 0∈Ω0\inΩ, in dimensions N≥7N\ge7. We prove the existence of multi-bubble nodal solutions that blow up positively at the origin and negatively at a different point as ε→0ε\to0 and μ=εαμ=ε^α with α>N−4N−2α>\frac{N-4}{N-2}. In the case of ΩΩ being a ball centered at the origin we can obtain solutions with up to 55 bubbles of different signs. We also obtain nodal bubble tower solutions, i.e. superpositions of bubbles of different signs, all blowing up at the origin but with different blow-up order. The asymptotic shape of the solutions is determined in detail.

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