Morse index computation for radial solutions of the {Hé}non problem in the disk

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We compute the Morse index m(up)\textsf{m}(u_{p}) of any radial solution upu_{p} of the semilinear problem: \begin{equation} \label{problemaAbstract}\tag{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -Δu=|x|^α|u|^{p-1}u & \mbox{in } B\\ u=0 & \mbox{ on }\partial B \end{array} \right. \end{equation} where BB is the unit ball of R2\mathbb R^{2} centered at the origin, α≥0α\geq 0 is fixed and p>1p>1 is sufficiently large. In the case α=0α=0, i.e. for the \emph{Lane-Emden problem}, this leads to the following Morse index formula m(up)=4m2−m−2,\textsf{m}(u_{p}) = 4m^{2}-m-2, for pp large enough, where mm is the number of nodal domains of uu.

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