More on total monochromatic connection of graphs

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

A graph is said to be {\it total-colored} if all the edges and the vertices of the graph are colored. A total-coloring of a graph is a {\it total monochromatically-connecting coloring} ({\it TMC-coloring}, for short) if any two vertices of the graph are connected by a path whose edges and internal vertices on the path have the same color. For a connected graph GG, the {\it total monochromatic connection number}, denoted by tmc(G)tmc(G), is defined as the maximum number of colors used in a TMC-coloring of GG. Note that a TMC-coloring does not exist if GG is not connected, in which case we simply let tmc(G)=0tmc(G)=0. In this paper, we first characterize all graphs of order nn and size mm with tmc(G)=3,4,5,6,m+n−2,m+n−3tmc(G)=3,4,5,6,m+n-2,m+n-3 and m+n−4m+n-4, respectively. Then we determine the threshold function for a random graph to have tmc(G)≥f(n)tmc(G)\geq f(n), where f(n)f(n) is a function satisfying 1≤f(n)<12n(n−1)+n1\leq f(n)<\frac{1}{2}n(n-1)+n. Finally, we show that for a given connected graph GG, and a positive integer LL with L≤m+nL\leq m+n, it is NP-complete to decide whether tmc(G)≥Ltmc(G)\geq L.

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