Abstract
A graph is said to be {\it total-colored} if all the edges and the vertices of the graph are colored. A total-coloring of a graph is a {\it total monochromatically-connecting coloring} ({\it TMC-coloring}, for short) if any two vertices of the graph are connected by a path whose edges and internal vertices on the path have the same color. For a connected graph , the {\it total monochromatic connection number}, denoted by , is defined as the maximum number of colors used in a TMC-coloring of . Note that a TMC-coloring does not exist if is not connected, in which case we simply let . In this paper, we first characterize all graphs of order and size with and , respectively. Then we determine the threshold function for a random graph to have , where is a function satisfying . Finally, we show that for a given connected graph , and a positive integer with , it is NP-complete to decide whether .
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