Abstract

A coloring of a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) is a partition {V1,V2,…,Vk}\{V_1, V_2, \ldots, V_k\} of VV into independent sets or color classes. A vertex v∈Viv\in V_i is a Grundy vertex if it is adjacent to at least one vertex in each color class VjV_j for every j<ij<i. A coloring is a Grundy coloring if every vertex is a Grundy vertex, and the Grundy number Γ(G)Γ(G) of a graph GG is the maximum number of colors in a Grundy coloring. We provide two new upper bounds on Grundy number of a graph and a stronger version of the well-known Nordhaus-Gaddum theorem. In addition, we give a new characterization for a {P4,C4}\{P_{4}, C_4\}-free graph by supporting a conjecture of Zaker, which says that Γ(G)≥δ(G)+1Γ(G)\geq δ(G)+1 for any C4C_4-free graph GG.

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