More about sparse halves in triangle-free graphs

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

One of Erdos's conjectures states that every triangle-free graph on nn vertices has an induced subgraph on n/2n/2 vertices with at most n2/50n^2/50 edges. We report several partial results towards this conjecture. In particular, we establish the new bound 271024n2\frac{27}{1024}n^2 on the number of edges in general case. We completely prove the conjecture for graphs of girth ≥5\geq 5, for graphs with independence number ≥2n/5\geq 2n/5 and for strongly regular graphs. Each of these three classes includes both known (conjectured) extremal configurations, the 5-cycle and the Petersen graph.

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