Monogenic period equations are cyclotomic polynomials

We study monogeneity in {\sl period equations}, $ψ_e(x)$, the auxiliary equations introduced by Gauss to solve cyclotomic polynomials by radicals. All monogenic $ψ_e(x)$ of degrees $4 \leq e \leq 250$ are determined for extended intervals of primes $p=ef+1$, and found to coincide either with cyclotomic polynomials, or with simple de Moivre reduced forms of cyclotomic polynomials. The former case occurs for $p=e+1$, and the latter for $p=2e+1$. For $e\geq4$, we conjecture all monogenic period equations to be cyclotomic polynomials. Totally real period equations are of interest in applications of quadratic discrete-time dynamical systems.

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