Monochromatic cycle partitions of graphs with large minimum degree

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Lehel conjectured that in every 22-coloring of the edges of KnK_n, there is a vertex disjoint red and blue cycle which span V(Kn)V(K_n). Łuczak, Rödl, and Szemerédi proved Lehel's conjecture for large nn, Allen gave a different proof for large nn, and finally Bessy and Thomassé gave a proof for all nn. Balogh, Barát, Gerbner, Gyárfás, and Sárközy proposed a significant strengthening of Lehel's conjecture where KnK_n is replaced by any graph GG with δ(G)>3n/4δ(G)> 3n/4; if true, this minimum degree condition is essentially best possible. We prove that their conjecture holds when δ(G)>(3/4+o(1))nδ(G)>(3/4+o(1))n. Our proof uses Szemerédi's regularity lemma along with the absorbing method of Rödl, Ruciński, and Szemerédi by first showing that the graph can be covered with monochromatic subgraphs having certain robust expansion properties.

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