Modified frequentist determination of confidence intervals for Poisson distribution

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose modified frequentist definitions for the determination of confidence intervals for the case of Poisson statistics. We require that 1-β^{'} \geq \sum_{n=o}^{n_{obs}+k} P(n|λ) \geq α^{'}. We show that this definition is equivalent to the Bayesian method with prior π(λ) \sim λ^{k}. Other generalizations are also considered. In particular, we propose modified symmetric frequentist definition which corresponds to the Bayes approach with the prior function π(λ) \sim 1/2(1 + \frac{n_{obs}}λ). Modified frequentist definitions for the case of nonzero background are proposed.

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