Modeling uncertainties of ttˉW±t\bar{t}W^\pm multilepton signatures

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In light of recent discrepancies between the modeling of ttˉW±t\bar{t} W^\pm signatures and measurements reported by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experimental collaborations, we investigate in detail theoretical uncertainties for multi-lepton signatures. We compare results from the state-of-the-art full off-shell calculation and its Narrow Width Approximation to results obtained from the on-shell ttˉW±t\bar{t} W^\pm calculation, with approximate spin-correlations in top-quark and WW decays, matched to parton showers. In the former case double-, single-, and non-resonant contributions together with interference effects are taken into account, while the latter two cases are only based on the double resonant top-quark contributions. The comparison is performed for the LHC at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV for which we study separately the multi-lepton signatures as predicted from the dominant NLO contributions at the perturbative orders O(αs3α6)\mathcal{O}(α_s^3α^6) and O(αsα8)\mathcal{O}(α_sα^8). Furthermore, we combine both contributions and propose a simple way to approximately incorporate the full off-shell effects in the NLO computation of on-shell pp→ttˉW±pp\to t\bar{t} W^\pm matched to parton showers.

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