Mixed-Mean Inequality for Submatrix

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a m×nm\times n matrix B=(bij)m×nB=(b_{ij})_{m\times n} with nonnegative entries bijb_{ij} and any k×l−k\times l-submatrix BijB_{ij} of BB, let aBija_{B_{ij}} and gBijg_{B_{ij}} denote the arithmetic mean and geometric mean of elements of BijB_{ij} respectively. It is proved that if kk is an integer in (m2,m](\frac{m}{2}, m] and ll is an integer in (n2,n](\frac{n}{2}, n] respectively, then (∏i=k,j=lBij⊂BaBij)1Cmk⋅Cnl≥1Cmk⋅Cnl(∑i=k,j=lBij⊂BgBij),\Big(\prod_{i=k,j=l\atop B_{ij}\subset B}a_{B_{ij}}\Big)^{\frac{1}{C_m^k\cdot C_n^l}} \geq\frac{1}{C_m^k\cdot C_n^l}\Big(\sum_{i=k,j=l\atop B_{ij}\subset B}g_{B_{ij}}\Big), with equality if and only if bijb_{ij} is a constant for every i,ji,j.

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