Minimizing the number of edges in C≥r\mathcal{C}_{\ge r}-saturated graphs

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a family of graphs F\mathcal{F}, a graph GG is said to be F\mathcal{F}-saturated if GG does not contain a copy of FF as a subgraph for any F∈FF\in\mathcal{F} but the addition of any edge e∉E(G)e\notin E(G) creates at least one copy of some F∈FF\in\mathcal{F} within GG. The minimum size of an F\mathcal{F}-saturated graph on nn vertices are called the saturation number, denoted by $\sat(n, \mathcal{F})$. Let C≥r\mathcal{C}_{\ge r} be the family of cycles of length at least rr. Ferrara et al. (2012) gave lower and upper bounds of $\sat(n, C_{\ge r})$ and determined the exact values of $\sat(n, C_{\ge r})$ for 3≤r≤53\le r\le 5. In this paper, we determine the exact value of $\sat(n,\mathcal{C}_{\ge r})$ for r=6r=6 and 28≤n2≤r≤n28\le \frac{n}2\le r\le n and give new upper and lower bounds for the other cases.

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