Minimizing the number of complete bipartite graphs in a KsK_s-saturated graph

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

A graph GG is FF-saturated if it contains no copy of FF as a subgraph but the addition of any new edge to GG creates a copy of FF. We prove that for s≥3s \geq 3 and t≥2t \geq 2, the minimum number of copies of K1,tK_{1,t} in a KsK_s-saturated graph is Θ(nt/2)Θ( n^{t/2}). More precise results are obtained when t=2t = 2 where the problem is related to Moore graphs with diameter 2 and girth 5. We prove that for s≥4s \geq 4 and t≥3t \geq 3, the minimum number of copies of K2,tK_{2,t} in an nn-vertex KsK_s-saturated graph is at least Ω(nt/5+8/5)Ω( n^{t/5 + 8/5}) and at most O(nt/2+3/2)O(n^{t/2 + 3/2}). These results answer a question of Chakraborti and Loh. General estimates on the number of copies of Ka,bK_{a,b} in a KsK_s-saturated graph are also obtained, but finding an asymptotic formula remains open.

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