Minimal Skew energy of oriented bicyclic graphs with a given diameter

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let S(Gσ)S(G^σ) be the skew-adjacency matrix of the oriented graph GσG^σ, which is obtained from a simple undirected graph GG by assigning an orientation σσ to each of its edges. The skew energy of an oriented graph GσG^σ is defined as the sum of absolute values of all eigenvalues of S(Gσ)S(G^σ). For any positive integer dd with 3≤d≤n−33\leq d\leq n-3, we determine the graph with minimal skew energy among all oriented bicyclic graphs that contain no vertex disjoint odd cycle of lengths ss and ll with s+l≡2(mod4)s+l\equiv 2(mod 4) on nn vertices with a given diameter dd.

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