Minimal sets of fibre-preserving maps in graph bundles

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Topological structure of minimal sets is studied for a dynamical system (E,F)(E,F) given by a fibre-preserving, in general non-invertible, continuous selfmap FF of a graph bundle EE. These systems include, as a very particular case, quasiperiodically forced circle homeomorphisms. Let MM be a minimal set of FF with full projection onto the base space BB of the bundle. We show that MM is nowhere dense or has nonempty interior depending on whether the set of so called endpoints of MM is dense in MM or is empty. If MM is nowhere dense, we prove that either a typical fibre of MM is a Cantor set, or there is a positive integer NN such that a typical fibre of MM has cardinality NN. If MM has nonempty interior we prove that there is a positive integer mm such that a typical fibre of MM, in fact even each fibre of MM over a \emph{dense open} set O⊆B\mathcal O \subseteq B, is a disjoint union of mm circles. Moreover, we show that each of the fibres of MM over B∖OB\setminus \mathcal O is a union of circles properly containing a disjoint union of mm circles. Surprisingly, some of the circles in such "non-typical" fibres of MM may intersect. We also give sufficient conditions for MM to be a sub-bundle of EE.

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