Minimal obstructions for polarity, monopolarity, unipolarity and (s,1)(s,1)-polarity in generalizations of cographs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is known that every hereditary property can be characterized by finitely many minimal obstructions when restricted to either the class of cographs or the class of P4P_4-reducible graphs. In this work, we prove that also when restricted to the classes of P4P_4-sparse graphs and P4P_4-extendible graphs (both of which extend P4P_4-reducible graphs) every hereditary property can be characterized by finitely many minimal obstructions. We present complete lists of P4P_4-sparse and P4P_4-extendible minimal obstructions for polarity, monopolarity, unipolarity, and (s,1)(s,1)-polarity, where ss is a positive integer. In parallel to the case of P4P_4-reducible graphs, all the P4P_4-sparse minimal obstructions for these hereditary properties are cographs.

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