Abstract
A subset is a dominating set of if every vertex in has a~neighbor in , while is a paired-dominating set of if is a~dominating set and the subgraph induced by contains a perfect matching. A graph is a -graph if it has a pair of disjoint sets of vertices of such that is a dominating set and is a paired-dominating set of . The study of the -graphs was initiated by Southey and Henning (Cent. Eur. J. Math. 8 (2010) 459--467; J. Comb. Optim. 22 (2011) 217--234). In this paper, we provide conditions which ensure that a graph is a -graph. In particular, we characterize the minimal -graphs.
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