Minimal fields of definition for Galois action

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KK be a field, let GG be a finite group, and let Xˉ→Yˉ\bar X\rightarrow \bar Y be a GG-Galois branched cover of varieties over KsepK^{sep}. Given a mere cover model X→YX\rightarrow Y of this cover over KK, in Part I of this paper I observe that there is a unique minimal field EE over which X→YX\rightarrow Y becomes Galois, and I prove that E/KE/K is Galois with group a subgroup of Aut(G)Aut(G). In Part II of this paper, by making the additional assumption that KK is a field of definition (i.e., that there exists \it some \rm Galois model over KK), I am able to give an explicit description of the unique minimal field of Galois action for X→YX\rightarrow Y. Namely, if there exists a KK-rational point of XX above an unramified point P∈Y(K)P\in Y(K) then EE is contained in the intersection of the specializations at PP in the various different GG-Galois models of Xˉ→Yˉ\bar X\rightarrow \bar Y over KK. Using the same proof mechanism, I observe a reverse version of "The Twisting Lemma", which asserts that the behavior of the KK-rational points on the various mere cover models over KK, and the behavior of the specializations on the various GG-Galois models over KK, are all governed by a single equivalence relation (independent of the model) on the KK-rational points of the base variety.

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