Microscopic dynamics and relaxation processes in liquid Hydrogen Fluoride

preprint2004arXivOpen access

Abstract

Inelastic x-ray scattering and Brillouin light scattering measurements of the dynamic structure factor of liquid hydrogen fluoride have been performed in the temperature rangeT=214÷283K T=214÷283 K. The data, analysed using a viscoelastic model with a two timescale memory function, show a positive dispersion of the sound velocity c(Q)c(Q) between the low frequency value c0(Q)c_0(Q) and the high frequency value c∞α(Q)c_{\infty α}(Q). This finding confirms the existence of a structural (αα) relaxation directly related to the dynamical organization of the hydrogen bonds network of the system. The activation energy EaE_a of the process has been extracted by the analysis of the temperature behavior of the relaxation time τα(T)τ_α(T) that follows an Arrhenius law. The obtained value for EaE_a, when compared with that observed in another hydrogen bond liquid as water, suggests that the main parameter governing the αα-relaxation process is the number of the hydrogen bonds per molecule.

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