Metric entropy for Hamilton-Jacobi equation with uniformly directionally convex Hamiltonian

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The present paper first aims to study the BV-type regularity for viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation ut(t,x)+H(Dxu(t,x)) = 0∀(t,x)∈]0,∞[×Rd u_t(t,x)+H\big(D_{x} u(t,x)\big)~=~0\qquad\forall (t,x)\in ]0,\infty[\times\mathbb{R}^d with a coercive and uniformly directionally convex Hamiltonian H∈C1(Rd)H\in\mathcal{C}^{1}(\mathbb{R}^d). More precisely, we establish a BV bound on the slope of backward characteristics DH(u(t,⋅))DH(u(t,\cdot)) starting at a positive time t>0t>0. Relying on the BV bound, we quantify the metric entropy in Wloc1,1(Rd){\bf W}^{1,1}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^d) for the map StS_t that associates to every given initial data u0∈Lip(Rd)u_0\in{\bf Lip}\big(\mathbb{R}^d\big), the corresponding solution Stu0S_tu_0. Finally, a counter example is constructed to show that both Dxu(t,⋅)D_xu(t,\cdot) and DH(Dxu(t,⋅))DH(D_xu(t,\cdot)) fail to be in BVlocBV_{\mathrm{loc}} for a general strictly convex and coercive H∈C2(Rd)H\in\mathcal{C}^2(\mathbb{R}^d).

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