Meson screening masses at finite temperature with Highly Improved Staggered Quarks

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report on the first study of the screening properties of the mesonic excitations with strange (ss) and charm (cc) quarks, specifically the ground states of the pseudo-scalar and vector meson excitations for the sˉs\bar{s}s, sˉc\bar{s}c and cˉc\bar{c}c flavor combinations, using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action with dynamical physical strange quark and nearly-physical up and down quarks. By comparing with their respective vacuum meson masses and by investigating the influence of the changing temporal boundary conditions of the valence quarks we study the thermal modifications of these mesonic excitations. While the sˉs\bar{s}s states show significant modifications even below the chiral crossover temperature TcT_c, the modifications of the open-charm and charmonium like states become visible only for temperatures T≳TcT\gtrsim T_c and T≳1.2TcT\gtrsim1.2T_c, respectively.

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