Measuring the speed of light with Baryon Acoustic Oscillations

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this letter we describe a new method to use Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) to derive a constraint on the possible variation of the speed of light. The method relies on the fact that there is a simple relation between the angular diameter distance (DA)(D_{A}) maximum and the Hubble function (H)(H) evaluated at the same maximum-condition redshift, which includes speed of light cc. We note the close analogy of the BAO probe with a laboratory experiment: here we have DAD_{A} which plays the role of a standard (cosmological) ruler, and H−1H^{-1}, with the dimension of time, as a (cosmological) clock. We evaluate if current or future missions such as Euclid can be sensitive enough to detect any variation of cc.

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