Maximizing the number of nonnegative subsets

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a set of nn real numbers, if the sum of elements of every subset of size larger than kk is negative, what is the maximum number of subsets of nonnegative sum? In this note we show that the answer is (n−1k−1)+(n−1k−2)+⋯+(n−10)+1\binom{n-1}{k-1} + \binom{n-1}{k-2} + \cdots + \binom{n-1}{0}+1, settling a problem of Tsukerman. We provide two proofs, the first establishes and applies a weighted version of Hall's Theorem and the second is based on an extension of the nonuniform Erdős-Ko-Rado Theorem.

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