Maximizing algebraic connectivity for certain families of graphs

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the bounds on algebraic connectivity of graphs subject to constraints on the number of edges, vertices, and topology. We show that the algebraic connectivity for any tree on nn vertices and with maximum degree dd is bounded above by 2(d−2)1n+O(ln⁡nn2).2(d-2) \frac{1}{n}+O(\frac{\ln n}{n^{2}}) . We then investigate upper bounds on algebraic connectivity for cubic graphs. We show that algebraic connectivity of a cubic graph of girth gg is bounded above by 3−23/2cos⁡(π/⌊g/2⌋),3-2^{3/2}\cos(π/\lfloor g/2\rfloor) , which is an improvement over the bound found by Nilli [A. Nilli, Electron. J. Combin., 11(9), 2004]. Finally, we propose several conjectures and open questions.

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