maximal depth property of bigraded modules

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let S=K[x1,…,xm,y1,…,yn]S=K[x_1, \dots, x_m, y_1, \dots, y_n] be the standard bigraded polynomial ring over a field KK. Let MM be a finitely generated bigraded SS-module and Q=(y1,…,yn)Q=(y_1, \dots, y_n). We say MM has maximal depth with respect to QQ if there is an associated prime $\pp$ of MM such that $\grade(Q, M)=\cd(Q, S/\pp)$. In this paper, we study finitely generated bigraded modules with maximal depth with respect to QQ. It is shown that sequentially Cohen--Macaulay modules with respect to QQ have maximal depth with respect to QQ. In fact, maximal depth property generalizes the concept of sequentially Cohen--Macaulayness. Next, we show that if MM has maximal depth with respect to QQ with $\grade(Q, M)>0$, then $H^{\grade(Q, M)}_{Q}(M)$ is not finitely generated. As a consequence, "generalized Cohen--Macaulay modules with respect to QQ" having "maximal depth with respect to QQ" are Cohen--Macaulay with respect to QQ. All hypersurface rings that have maximal depth with respect to QQ are classified.

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