Matzoh ball soup revisited: the boundary regularity issue

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider nonlinear diffusion equations of the form ∂tu=Δϕ(u)\partial_t u= Δϕ(u) in RN\mathbb R^N with N≥2.N \ge 2. When ϕ(s)≡sϕ(s) \equiv s, this is just the heat equation. Let ΩΩ be a domain in RN\mathbb R^N, where ∂Ω\partialΩ is bounded and ∂Ω=∂(RN∖Ωˉ)\partialΩ= \partial (\mathbb R^N\setminus \bar Ω). We consider the initial-boundary value problem, where the initial value equals zero and the boundary value equals 1, and the Cauchy problem where the initial data is the characteristic function of the set Ωc=RN∖ΩΩ^c = \mathbb R^N\setminus Ω. We settle the boundary regularity issue for the characterization of the sphere as a stationary level surface of the solution u:u: no regularity assumption is needed for ∂Ω.\partialΩ.

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