Paper detail

Matter-antimatter Asymmetry, CP Violation and the Time Operator in Relativistic Quantum Mechanics

The matter antimatter asymmetry in the Universe is one of the outstanding problems in physics.and cosmology. CP violation (CPV) is a necessary condition for generating such asymmetry but the amount predicted in the Standard Model (SM) from quark oscillations is too small by several orders of magnitude. The dynamical time operator derived together with Dirac's Hamiltonian from the Dirac canonical quantization of special relativity is shown to exhibit a CPV inversely dependent on mass. Applying to all fermions, it follows that extended Standard Models (ESM) with massive neutrinos contains a much larger CPV as the electron and muon neutrino masses are six to nine orders smaller than the up and down quarks masses. Furthermore, it also follows that the CPV differs between neutrino and antineutrino, in agreement with the T2K observations.