Z2×Z2{\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2-graded mechanics: the classical theory

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Z2×Z2{\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2-graded mechanics admits four types of particles: ordinary bosons, two classes of fermions (fermions belonging to different classes commute among each other) and exotic bosons. In this paper we construct the basic Z2×Z2{\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2-graded worldline multiplets (extending the cases of one-dimensional supersymmetry) and compute, based on a general scheme, their invariant classical actions and worldline sigma-models. The four basic multiplets contain two bosons and two fermions. They are (2,2,0)(2,2,0), with two propagating bosons and two propagating fermions, (1,2,1)[00](1,2,1)_{[00]} (the ordinary boson is propagating, while the exotic boson is an auxiliary field), (1,2,1)[11](1,2,1)_{[11]} (the converse case, the exotic boson is propagating, while the ordinary boson is an auxiliary field) and, finally, (0,2,2)(0,2,2) with two bosonic auxiliary fields. Classical actions invariant under the Z2×Z2{\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2-graded superalgebra are constructed for both single multiplets and interacting multiplets. Furthermore, scale-invariant actions can possess a full Z2×Z2{\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2-graded conformal invariance spanned by 1010 generators and containing an sl(2)sl(2) subalgebra.

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