A1\mathbb A^1-connectivity on Chow monoids v.s. rational equivalence of algebraic cycles

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let kk be a field of characteristic zero, and let XX be a projective variety embedded into a projective space over kk. For two natural numbers rr and dd let Cr,d(X)C_{r,d}(X) be the Chow scheme parametrizing effective cycles of dimension rr and degree dd on the variety XX. An effective rr-cycle of minimal degree on XX gives rise to a chain of embeddings of Cr,d(X)C_{r,d}(X) into Cr,d+1(X)C_{r,d+1}(X), whose colimit is the connective Chow monoid Cr∞(X)C_r^{\infty }(X) of rr-cycles on XX. Let BCr∞(X)BC_r^{\infty }(X) be the motivic classifying space of this monoid. In the paper we establish an isomorphism between the Chow group CHr(X)0CH_r(X)_0 of degree 00 dimension rr algebraic cycles modulo rational equivalence on XX, and the group of sections of the sheaf of A1\mathbb A^1-path connected components of the loop space of BCr∞(X)BC_r^{\infty }(X) at Spec(k)Spec(k). Equivalently, CHr(X)0CH_r(X)_0 is isomorphic to the group of sections of the S1∧A1S^1\wedge \mathbb A^1-fundamental group Π1S1∧A1(BCr∞(X))Π_1^{S^1\wedge \mathbb A^1}(BC_r^{\infty }(X)) at Spec(k)Spec(k).

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