Matching Energy of Unicyclic and Bicyclic Graphs with a Given Diameter

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Gutman and Wagner proposed the concept of matching energy (ME) and pointed out that the chemical applications of ME go back to the 1970s. Let GG be a simple graph of order nn and μ1,μ2,…,μnμ_1,μ_2,\ldots,μ_n be the roots of its matching polynomial. The matching energy of GG is defined to be the sum of the absolute values of μi (i=1,2,…,n)μ_{i}\ (i=1,2,\ldots,n). In this paper, we characterize the graphs with minimal matching energy among all unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with a given diameter dd.

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