Massless gravitons on a brane from massive gravity in five-dimensional Minkowski space

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We discuss the possibility of localizing Einstein gravity on a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional Minkowski space by giving a space-dependent mass to the graviton. We show that, with an overall fine tuning of the mass profile, it is possible to localize a massless graviton with a finite mass gap from the massive Kaluza-Klein modes. The theory does not contain ghosts and no scalar massless mode is sourced by brane matter. A massless vector mode is strongly coupled to the flux of energy-momentum into the extra dimension, so that it is not sourced as long as only brane-localized matter is considered. In the case where the mass profile has a delta-like shape the four-dimensional Planck mass M4M_4 is related to the five-dimensional one, M5M_5, by M42=M53/m0M_4^{2}=M_5^3/m_0, where m0m_0 is the mass of the first Kaluza-Klein mode of the graviton.

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