Mass Renormalization in Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is shown that the three-fold rotational symmetry in transition metal dichalcogenides leads to a Coulomb induced renormalization of the effective electron and hole masses near the KK-points of the Brillouin zone. The magnitude of the renormalization depends on the dielectric configuration. The effective exciton mass m=0.4m0m=0.4 m_0 of a freely suspended MoS2_2 monolayer changes to m=0.35m0m= 0.35 m_0 with hBN encapsulation. The mass renormalization increases the excitonic binding energy and reduces the exciton diamagnetic shift and cyclotron frequency. Detailed comparisons with high field measurements of the excitonic diamagnetic shift show excellent agreement.

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