Marginally low mass ratio close binary system V1191 Cyg

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this study, we present photometric and spectroscopic variations of the extremely small mass ratio (q≃0.1q\simeq 0.1) late-type contact binary system \astrobj{V1191 Cyg}. The parameters for the hot and cooler companions have been determined as MhM_\textrm{h} = 0.13 (1) M⊙M_{\odot}, McM_\textrm{c} = 1.29 (8) M⊙M_{\odot}, RhR_\textrm{h} = 0.52 (15) R⊙R_{\odot}, RcR_\textrm{c} = 1.31 (18) R⊙R_{\odot}, LhL_\textrm{h} = 0.46 (25) L⊙L_{\odot}, LcL_\textrm{c} = 2.71 (80) L⊙L_{\odot}, the separation of the components is aa= 2.20(8) R⊙R_{\odot} and the distance of the system is estimated as 278(31) pc. Analyses of the times of minima indicates a period increase of dPdt=1.3(1)×10−6\frac{dP}{dt}=1.3(1)\times 10^{-6} days/yr that reveals a very high mass transfer rate of dMdt=2.0(4)×10−7\frac{dM}{dt}=2.0(4)\times 10^{-7}M⊙M_{\odot}/yr from the less massive component to the more massive one. New observations show that the depths of the minima of the light curve have been interchanged.

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