Marcinkiewicz--Zygmund measures on manifolds

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let X{\mathbb X} be a compact, connected, Riemannian manifold (without boundary), ρρ be the geodesic distance on X{\mathbb X}, μμ be a probability measure on X{\mathbb X}, and {ϕk}\{ϕ_k\} be an orthonormal system of continuous functions, ϕ0(x)=1ϕ_0(x)=1 for all x∈Xx\in{\mathbb X}, {ℓk}k=0∞\{\ell_k\}_{k=0}^\infty be an nondecreasing sequence of real numbers with ℓ0=1\ell_0=1, ℓk↑∞\ell_k\uparrow\infty as k→∞k\to\infty, ΠL:=span{ϕj:ℓj≤L}Π_L:={\mathsf {span}}\{ϕ_j : \ell_j\le L\}, L≥0L\ge 0. We describe conditions to ensure an equivalence between the LpL^p norms of elements of ΠLΠ_L with their suitably discretized versions. We also give intrinsic criteria to determine if any system of weights and nodes allows such inequalities. The results are stated in a very general form, applicable for example, when the discretization of the integrals is based on weighted averages of the elements of ΠLΠ_L on geodesic balls rather than point evaluations.

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