Maps of surface groups to finite groups with no simple loops in the kernel

preprint2000arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let FgF_g denote the closed orientable surface of genus gg. What is the least order finite group, GgG_g, for which there is a homomorphism ψψ from π1(Fg)π_1(F_g) to GgG_g so that no nontrivial simple closed curve on FgF_g represents an element in Ker(ψψ)? For the torus it is easily seen that G1=Z2×Z2G_1 = Z_2 \times Z_2 suffices. We prove here that G2G_2 is a group of order 32 and that an upper bound for the order of GgG_g is given by g2g+1g^{2g +1}. The previously known upper bound was greater than 2g22g2^{g{2^{2g}}}.

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