Magnetization Properties and Vortex Phase Diagram in CuxTiSe2 Single Crystals

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We have investigated the magnetization properties and flux dynamics of superconducting Cux_xTiSe2_2 single crystals within wide range of copper concentrations. We find that the superconducting anisotropy is low and independent on copper concentration (γ∼1.7γ\sim1.7), except in the case of strongly underdoped samples (x≤0.06x\leq0.06) that show a gradual increase in anisotropy to γ∼1.9γ\sim1.9. The vortex phase diagram in this material is characterized by broad region of vortex liquid phase that is unusual for such low-TcT_c superconductor with low anisotropy. Below the irreversibility line the vortex solid state supports relatively low critical current densities as compared to the depairing current limit (Jc/J0∼10−7J_c/J_0\sim10^{-7}). All this points out that local fluctuations in copper concentration have little effect on bulk pinning properties in this system.

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