Magnetism in Co1−x_{1-{\rm x}}Fex_{\rm x}Sb3_{3} skutterudites from density functional theory

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We have investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of Co1−x_{1-{\rm x}}Fex_{\rm x}Sb3_{3} skutterudites from density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that above a certain threshold in the Fe concentration, somewhere between x=0.125 and x=0.25, Co1−x_{1-{\rm x}}Fex_{\rm x}Sb3_{3} is ferromagnetic with an atomic moment which increases asymptotically towards about 1 μBμ_{B}/Fe and a non-zero Curie temperature which reaches 70 K for FeSb3_{3}. Ferromagnetism is favored due to a Stoner instability in the electronic structure, where a large density of states at the Fermi-level makes it favorable to form the ferromagnetic ground state.

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