Magnetic spectral bounds on starlike plane domains

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We develop sharp upper bounds for energy levels of the magnetic Laplacian on starlike plane domains, under either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions and assuming a constant magnetic field in the transverse direction. Our main result says that ∑j=1nΦ(λjA/G)\sum_{j=1}^n Φ\big( λ_j A/G \big) is maximal for a disk whenever ΦΦ is concave increasing, n≥1n \geq 1, the domain has area AA, and λjλ_j is the jj-th Dirichlet eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian (i∇+β2A(−x2,x1))2\big( i\nabla+ \fracβ{2A}(-x_2,x_1) \big)^2. Here the flux ββ is constant, and the scale invariant factor GG penalizes deviations from roundness, meaning G≥1G \geq 1 for all domains and G=1G=1 for disks.

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