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Magnetic domains in 2D moiré lattices with square and hexagonal symmetry

We report the persistence of magnetic domains lying in moiré patterns with square and hexagonal symmetries. Our investigation is based on the dynamical description of two magnetic domains represented by a two species bosonic mixture of $^{87}$Rb ultracold atoms, being each specie initially localized in the left and right halves of a moiré lattice defined by a specific angle $θ$. To demonstrate the persistence of such initial domains, we follow the time evolution of the superfluid spin texture, and in particular, the magnetization on each halve. The two-component superfluid, confined in the moiré pattern plus a harmonic trap, was described through the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii coupled equations for moiré lattices having $90 \times 90$ sites. Results showed the existence of rotation-angle-dependent structures for which the initial magnetic domain is preserved for both, square and hexagonal moiré patterns; above $θ>10^\circ$ the initial magnetic domain is never destroyed. Stationary magnetic states for a single component Bose condensate allowed us to identify the lattice parameter associated with moiré crystals that emerge for twisting angles belonging to the intervals $θ\in \left(0^\circ ,30^\circ \right)$ and $θ\in \left(0^\circ ,45^\circ \right)$ for hexagonal and square geometries respectively.

preprint2022arXivOpen access

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