Magic and tune-out wavelengths for atomic francium

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The frequency dependent polarizabilities of the francium atom are calculated from the available data of energy levels and transition rates. Magic wavelengths for the state insensitive optical dipole trapping are identified from the calculated light shifts of the 7s 2S1/27s~^2S_{1/2}, 7p 2P1/2,3/27p~^2P_{1/2, 3/2} and 8s 2S1/28s~^{2}S_{1/2} levels of the 7s 2S1/2−7p 2P1/2,3/27s~^{2}S_{1/2}-7p~^{2}P_{1/2,3/2} and 7s 2S1/2−8s 2S1/27s~^{2}S_{1/2}-8s~^{2}S_{1/2} transitions, respectively. Wavelengths in the ultraviolet, visible and near infrared region is identified that are suitable for cooling and trapping. Magic wavelengths between 600-700~nm and 700-1000~nm region, which are blue and red detuned with the 7s−7p7s-7p and 7s−8s7s-8s transitions are feasible to implement as lasers with sufficient power are available. In addition, we calculated the tune-out wavelengths where the ac polarizability of the ground 7s 2S1/27s~^{2}S_{1/2} state in francium is zero. These results are beneficial as laser cooled and trapped francium has been in use for fundamental symmetry investigations like searches for an electron permanent electric dipole moment in an atom and for atomic parity non-conservation.

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