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Machine Learning as a Catalyst for Value-Based Health Care

In this manuscript, we present an argument that machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence, can drive improvement in value-based health care through reducing error in clinical decision making. Much of what has been previously published on machine learning in medicine represent single-use or proof-of-concept cases, as well as broad reviews of the advantages and limitations of machine learning. It is timely to look at the broader strategy for artificial intelligence implementation in medicine and emphasize how machine learning can positively influence value-based care.