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Lyapunov stable Galerkin models of post-transient incompressible flows

A method for deriving provably stable low-dimensional Galerkin models of post-transient incompressible flows is introduced. The proposed approach involves an iterative procedure for expansion modes that satisfy Lyapunov stability in the neighborhood of a fixed point. The approach is demonstrated using two prototypical flow configurations: a two-dimensional mixing layer, and two-dimensional flow inside a lid-driven cavity. This new methodology can be a building block in an effort to develop more accurate and more robust low-dimensional models of incompressible flows.