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Low-rank Parareal: a low-rank parallel-in-time integrator

In this work, the Parareal algorithm is applied to evolution problems that admit good low-rank approximations and for which the dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) can be used as time stepper. Many discrete integrators for DLRA have recently been proposed, based on splitting the projected vector field or by applying projected Runge--Kutta methods. The cost and accuracy of these methods are mostly governed by the rank chosen for the approximation. These properties are used in a new method, called low-rank Parareal, in order to obtain a time-parallel DLRA solver for evolution problems. The algorithm is analyzed on affine linear problems and the results are illustrated numerically.