Low Energy, Coherent, Stoner-like Excitations in CaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$

Using linear-response density-functional theory, magnetic excitations in the striped phase of CaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ are studied as a function of local moment amplitude. We find a new kind of excitation: sharp resonances of Stoner-like (itinerant) excitations at energies comparable to the N{é}el temperature, originating largely from a narrow band of Fe $d$ states near the Fermi level, and coexist with more conventional (localized) spin waves. Both kinds of excitations can show multiple branches, highlighting the inadequacy of a description based on a localized spin model.

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