Long-time dynamics of resonant weakly nonlinear CGL equations

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider a weakly nonlinear CGL equation on the torus~Td\mathbb{T}^d: \[u_t+iΔu=ε[μ(-1)^{m-1}Δ^{m} u+b|u|^{2p}u+ ic|u|^{2q}u].\eqno{(*)}\] Here u=u(t,x)u=u(t,x), x∈Tdx\in\mathbb{T}^d, 0<ε<<10<ε<<1, μ⩾0μ\geqslant0, b,c∈Rb,c\in\mathbb{R} and m,p,q∈Nm,p,q\in\mathbb{N}. Define \mbox{$I(u)=(I_{\dk},\dk\in\mathbb{Z}^d)$}, where $I_{\dk}=v_{\dk}\bar{v}_{\dk}/2$ and $v_{\dk}$, $\dk\in\mathbb{Z}^d$, are the Fourier coefficients of the function~uu we give. Assume that the equation (∗)(*) is well posed on time intervals of order ε−1ε^{-1} and its solutions have there a-priori bounds, independent of the small parameter. Let u(t,x)u(t,x) solve the equation (∗)(*). If εε is small enough, then for t≲ε−1t\lesssimε^{-1}, the quantity I(u(t,x))I(u(t,x)) can be well described by solutions of an {\it effective equation}: ut=ε[μ(−1)m−1Δmu+F(u)],u_t=ε[μ(-1)^{m-1}Δ^m u+ F(u)], where the term F(u)F(u) can be constructed through a kind of resonant averaging of the nonlinearity b∣u∣2p+ic∣u∣2qub|u|^{2p}+ ic|u|^{2q}u.

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